Wednesday 25 May 2011

Jameson Select Reserve

A new Irish whiskey surfaced in South Africa last October. Called Jameson Select Reserve, it's a curiosity, quite distinct from its siblings in the Jameson family. Most obvious is the prominent sherry nose. Sherry-matured whiskey is a component of all the Jemmies but it is nowhere so obvious as here. That carries through on the taste but it's not overwhelming. We just have a beautiful spicy vanilla sweetness followed up by a delicate pencil-shaving wood finish. Very pleasant.


The box says:
A high proportion of single Irish pot still whiskey complements a rare, sweet small-batch grain whiskey to produce a luxuriously rich taste experience. 
Extensive use of first fill bourbon and sherry casks in the maturation adds character and depth, and contributes to the overall smoothness. 
Traditional notes of toasted wood, spice and vanilla are enhanced by creamy, luscious touches of dried apricots, nectarines and papaya.

Looking under the hood, what we have is a blend including about 75% 12-year old pot still whiskey. 20% of that has been matured in sherry casks.

The rest of the blend is 5-year old grain whiskey. But it's not your everyday grain. It is distilled in the same column still in Midleton that produces all the grain but the knobs have been set differently here. This particular grain is made only for a few days every year and it has never, until now, been used in a released whiskey. That's why the bottle's label declares this a "Small Batch" release.

We have yet to get a sniff of Jameson Select in the Northern Hemisphere. It will get here eventually, so I'm told. The packaging anticipates a far wider distribution too:


For now, the geographical limitation is a reminder that South Africa is a key market for whiskey. It may be an awkward one because of the legal requirement to bottle at 43% ABV instead of 40% but such naked protectionism is not discouraging the whiskey producers. Perhaps they see South Africa as a foothold in an untapped continent. A recent article in African Business Review considered Diageo's prospects there:
Nick Blazquez, President of Diageo Africa, also identified whisky as a key area for growth, with the company currently shifting around 2.5 million cases of whisky a year.
"South Africa is very significant for us, but actually growth in West Africa - Nigeria, Cameroon, Ghana - is even faster," said Blazquez. 
"More consumers have got disposable income and we see this rapidly evolving middle class. I expect Scotch sales to accelerate in Africa."

Monday 23 May 2011

Inside Kilbeggan Distillery

Ireland's oldest distillery is also its newest. Kilbeggan has been a continuously licensed distillery since 1757. It went out of business in 1953 but has been resurrected in recent decades through the combined efforts of the local community and Cooley.

In 1989 spirit from Cooley's Riverstown base in Louth was brought here to mature in oak casks. March 2007 saw a small pot still fired up at Kilbeggan and fed with the output of an initial distillation at Riverstown. A second, larger still followed, along with the rest of the equipment required to turn raw grain into whiskey. By August 2010 the revived distillery was once again mashing, fermenting, distilling and maturing.

Cooley very kindly hosted an evening in the distillery recently and I had a chance to look over the whole process in the company of those who know the operation best. I took some snaps and scribbled down the various details below. Kilbeggan is open to visitors though, so I thoroughly recommend you contrive an opportunity to stop by to see it for yourself. And to taste the output, of course.

It all starts with the grain. Here's the silo that holds 35 tons of malted barley. Every 3-4 weeks a lorry-load arrives from the Malting Company of Ireland. That's milled here to a grist by a two-roller mill.

Hopper
Up until this month, that would have been the end of the grain story. Malted barley is all you need to make malt whiskey. But as I mentioned before, they have just begun to produce the more traditional Irish pot still style of spirit. Using the old Locke's recipe (ie the recipe used up until 1953 in Kilbeggan), they are now adding unmalted spring barley and oats to the mix. 60% malt, 35% barley, 5% oats.

The oats, it is said, are there to allow liquid to flow more freely through the bed of the mashtun. Alex Chasko, the Innovation Manager at Cooley, is sceptical about this, not having seen the effect in his experiments. Whatever about the filtering advantages, we are all hoping for an interesting influence on taste.

The spring barley comes from Kells Wholemeal in Bennettsbridge, already stoneground.

1,000kg of milled barley, malt and oats is conveyed to the mashtun, pictured below, where it is mixed with water at 65°C.

Mashtun
In the mashtun, enzymes in the malt get to work converting the starch to sugar. It's common practice to fill the mashtun and drain it several times to extract all the sugar. Here, however, they are using a sparge arm to continuously and slowly add water as the sugary wort is drained from slots in the bottom.

Here you can see the grain mash steeping in the mashtun.

Steeping in the mashtun
There are four fermenting vats at Kilbeggan. Two of them are pictured below. Each is 2.5m tall and can hold 6,000 litres. These are made from Oregon pine and were constructed new for Kilbeggan.

Fermenting vats
The sugary wort from the mashtun is filled into a fermenter and yeast is added. The yeast is M-Strain Distillers' Yeast from Kerry Group's yeast factory in Scotland. The yeast converts the sugar to alcohol.

The reaction is initially very vigorous. This is the bubbling and frothing of fermentation. A sniff of this would knock you sideways. (I won't make that mistake twice!) 

Fermenting
After 48 hours, the yeast is done and we now have what distillers call "wash" at an alcoholic strength of about 7%. Brewers would call it "beer".

The fermenting vats are not cleaned between fermentations. This allows a natural fauna and flora to develop which apparently contributes lemon and peach notes to the distillate.

Now that we have alcohol, we need to distil it. In Kilbeggan, the spirit is distilled twice, first in the large, new still on the left, then in the smaller, old still on the right.

The two pot stills
They run these stills slowly to get a delicate, soft spirit. Alcoholic vapour that is drawn off the top of the still is cooled in worm coils that sit in a water bath. This water bath is maintained at a warmer temperature than is the normal practice in Scotland. Again, this contributes to the refinement of the resulting spirit.

And, of course, only the heart of the distillation is drawn off. The initial output (foreshots) and final output (feints) contain components that are less desirable in the finished product.

The first distillation gives about 21% ABV, the second about 68%, I think.

New make spirit, as it's called, can have a really strong smell of bananas and pears. The pot still style spirit being made that night at the distillery is not as fruity. Instead it's more biscuity, or porridge-like, perhaps. I didn't find it all that pleasant to taste but that says nothing for how it will turn out once matured. Time in a cask changes a spirit entirely.

We are all looking forward to trying the whiskey that results a few years down the road. Meanwhile Alex has a lot more experimenting to do. He mentioned, for example, a mashbill with 25% rye, and pushing up the percentage from there.

Apparently there was a 50/50 barley/malt mix mashed and distilled at Riverstown a year ago. That's something else we can anticipate a taste of perhaps 2-3 years hence.

Friday 20 May 2011

New kid on the blog

There is a new blog dedicated to Irish whiskey. This one comes from a long-time contributor to various whiskey forums. He is steeped in whiskey knowledge and owns an impressive library of bottles, old and new. You can be sure, then, that if he says it, it's solid info.

His identity is a closely-guarded secret, much like the anonymous Michelin guide reviewers. He is known online only by the pseudonym, "Irish Whiskey Chaser". Nothing could induce me to reveal his true name, aside, perhaps, from a halfway-decent bottle of whiskey.

With IWC's site and Rich Nagle hammering out the articles from Boston, I'm going to have to up my game around here!

Monday 9 May 2011

Expansion at Midleton brought forward

Last November, I wrote about plans to double the size of Irish Distiller's Midleton distillery to keep up with growing demand for Jameson. They saw this happening about four years down the road at that time.

The four stills at Midleton currently
Now, however, Just Drinks is reporting that the project has been brought forward, to come on stream within two years because of stronger than anticipated sales.

They put some numbers on this: €100m investment, and an increase in capacity from 33m litres of alcohol to just over 60m litres, of which the pot still variety will jump from around 10m to 22m litres.

As far as the pot distillation is concerned, there will be an identical, parallel set of pot stills installed (for grain whiskey there will be something different to the current arrangement). While that might sound like more of the same output, it actually hints at surprises to come. That's because the current plant is in operation 24/7 and there is no chance to try experimental distillations in the big pots. When capacity is doubled, there will once again be the chance to fiddle with the settings to see what comes out.


Saturday 7 May 2011

Single Pot Still from Cooley

In the same week that Irish Distillers launched their new Single Pot Still (SPS) whiskeys comes the news from Cooley that they have distilled their first SPS spirit at the Kilbeggan distillery.

This has been the plan for a long time. It's the old Locke's mashbill of 60% malted barley, 35% unmalted barley and 5% oats. Yes, oats! We haven't had oats in Irish whiskey for decades. They were once useful when draining the wort from the mashtun since the heavier oat grains would sink to the bottom and help to filter the sugary liquid. But they must have had an influence on taste too so it's exciting to be able to experience their contribution once again.

WhiskyLive Dublin

Dublin's whiskey enthusiasts have long looked enviously at the many whiskey shows held around the world. We must finally have achieved some critical mass of whiskey drinkers, retailers and manufacturers because this year Dublin is a new stop on the world Whisky Live circuit.

It's only a week to the big day at the Mansion House and it's all looking good. This thread on the Irish Whiskey Society forum has details of who will be there. There are a couple of other features worth pointing out too. First, the masterclasses. These overlap, so I've laid out the schedule here to make it clearer what the options are:

14:30-15:15 The Renaissance of Irish Whiskey - The Cooley Distillery Story
John Cashman, Global Brand Ambassador
The Tullamore Dew Story - A Pioneering Spirit
John Quinn, Global Brand Ambassador
16:00-16.45 The Kilbeggan Distillery Uncovered
Alex Chasko, Innovation Manager and ?
Explore And Indulge The Tullamore Dew Deluxe Whiskey Experience
John Quinn, Global Brand Ambassador
17:30-18:15 Single Pot Still Irish Whiskey - Ireland's unique whiskey tradition
Barry Crockett, Master Distiller
A journey through the Jameson range - from the classic to the sublime
Dave Quinn, Jameson Master of Whiskey

You can see more info on each of those presentations on the show website.

Another way to explore Irish whiskey at the show would be to take one of Heidi Donelan's guided tours, listed below. The tours are free, but see the show website for booking details. Heidi is behind the Irish Whiskey Trail, a comprehensive guide for anyone on a whiskey pilgrimage to Ireland.

14.45 The Irish Whiskey Trail - The Beginners Class

Ireland produces 4 distinct styles of whiskey - Single Malts, Single Pot Stills, Single Grains and Blended whiskeys. Find out what makes them different and discover a classic example from each of these categories.

15.30 The Food & Whiskey Trail

The temperate climate and the Atlantic waters of Ireland are perfect for producing top quality whiskeys and excellent artisan food. Discover some perfect sweet and savoury whiskey and food pairings.

16.15 The Mystery Whiskey Trail

Irish whiskey is a true home grown success story and the Irish whiskey category is expanding very rapidly. Discover 4 new exciting whiskeys, each symbolic of this renewal, which you definitely won't find in your local pub!

17.00 The Irish Whiskey Trail - The Masterclass

Delving a little deeper into what makes different Irish whiskeys that extra special - distillation, ageing, cask selection, blending, etc. Sample 4 premium Irish whiskeys, classic examples of the Distillers' and Blenders' art.



Thursday 5 May 2011

Single Pot Still photos

Here are some photos to go with the last article. Click on them for large versions.

The new SPS family

Midleton Barry Crockett Legacy

Powers John's Lane Release

New single pot still whiskeys

We've been leading up to this moment for a while now. We noted the relabelling of Pure Pot Still as Single Pot Still (SPS). We saw the updated packaging of Irish Distillers' existing SPS brand, Redbreast and Green Spot. In my last couple of posts I alluded to tasting something very interesting at the most recent Irish Whiskey Society meeting, hosted by Irish Distillers (IDL) in the Old Jameson Distillery.

The wraps are finally off and it's big news indeed. Two new Single Pot Still whiskeys have been launched today: Powers John's Lane Release and Midleton Barry Crockett Legacy.


IDL has a global success on its hands with Jameson. This is good for the brand, but it's also good for Irish whiskey. Many of these new consumers of Irish whiskey will want to explore further, and IDL want to ensure they have somewhere to go.

From Jameson to Midleton Very Rare, most of the brands made by IDL have been blends, the product of combining heavier, flavourful spirit from pot stills with a far lighter spirit made in column stills. This is a relatively recent development in Irish whiskey, forced on the industry by competition from Scotch blends and changing consumer tastes.

But there has been a swing in the opposite direction. We are no longer afraid of stronger tastes. Scottish single malts that reveal the character of a distillery are highly regarded. IDL has noted the increasing sales of its own Redbreast SPS brand despite a complete lack of promotion. A once-off 15yo, 46% version of Redbreast has quietly become a regular batch release.

As a result, IDL is putting fresh resources behind the promotion of this unique and traditional Irish style of whiskey:
to celebrate the provenance and quality of this unique Irish whiskey style, and to showcase the diverse flavour spectrum of this reinvigorated Irish whiskey category. ... The company has also announced a whiskey development program with the aim of creating and releasing regular new expressions of Single Pot Still Irish Whiskey across its brand portfolio each year.
Speaking of new whiskeys...


Powers John's Lane Release
46% ABV, Aged 12 years, Non chill filtered, €45-50

Powers John's Lane Release honours the silent distillery and spiritual home of the Powers brand at John's Lane in Dublin. This new expression features a distillate which is true to the Pot Still style of the original distillery and bears the distinctive honey and spice style that made Powers famous. Bearing a 12 year old age statement, the whiskey has been matured in first fill bourbon barrels with a contribution of whiskey which has been matured in Oloroso sherry butts.

Nose: An abundance of earthy aromas, leather, tobacco with layers of charred wood, dark chocolate and treacle toffee.

Taste: Full bodied spice front followed by vanilla, honey and dried apricot.

Finish: Lingering honey sweetness on toasted oak.


Midleton Barry Crockett Legacy
46% ABV, No Age Statement (components are 12-25 years), Non chill filtered, €160

The first ongoing Single Pot Still Irish Whiskey to carry the Midleton name - Midleton Barry Crockett Legacy - pays tribute to celebrated second generation Master Distiller and to the person, who more than anyone, has shaped with the world famous Midleton style. Representing a personal selection by Barry Crockett of first fill bourbon whiskeys with an inspired inclusion of whiskey which has matured in unseasoned American barrels, this expression displays a distinctive pot still complexity yet is refined and poised on the finish.

Nose: Elegant aroma of vanilla and toasted oak complimented by a touch of lime, succulent green berries, pears and green sweet pepper.

Taste: Light pepper carries onto fresh citrus, limes and mandarin orange sweetness. A hint of cinnamon with vanilla and oak reveals its years spent in American oak.

Finish: The full spectrum of flavours lasts well into the finish, slowly fading to expose the clean American oak foundation.

Wednesday 4 May 2011

Review: Whiskey, by Maurice Walsh

The last IWS tasting was too crammed full of newsworthy incident to cover in a single article. I didn't mention, for example, that the tasting took place in The Old Jameson Distillery, Dublin. Or that the guest of honour that night was Barry Walsh, master blender at Irish Distillers until 2004. Or that we tasted... oops, can't mention that one until tomorrow!

Why was Barry Walsh there? Well, Barry's grandfather is Maurice Walsh, whom I knew in school as the author of Blackcock's Feather and whom the movie world knows as the writer of The Quiet Man short story. Before Maurice turned to penning fiction, he was an Excise Officer, working the distillery beat. Pre-Independence, he worked in Scotland, post-Independence, in Dublin.

Those were the days when the excise men kept a much sharper eye on the whole whiskey-making process than they do now so Maurice gained a rare insight into the secrets of both Scottish single malt and Irish pot still whiskeys. Knowledge became appreciation, and that's where we come in. In 1941, for the Dublin literary journal, The Bell, Maurice wrote an homage to whiskey.

Seventy years later, Ken Mawhinney, of the Irish Whiskey Society, has rescued the article from obscurity and republished it in a fine, limited edition run of 95 copies. We may not be able to taste the whiskeys of that era but we have this rare, first-hand account from someone who did, and who knew what he was drinking.

Ken Mawhinney, launching the new publication
A first reading gives the impression of a drinker who has found himself on the wrong side of progress and changing tastes. He rails against the practice of blending, ie mixing the old, heavier pot still spirit with lighter grain spirit that has been tapped off of a column still to produce that "fairly palatable, wholly undistinguished commercial article that we call 'Scotch'." Barry Walsh, in the Afterword, describes this view as "old-fashioned".

Of course it is, in the sense that Irish whiskey went down exactly the same road just a few decades later. But I think today's aficionado can recognise a kindred spirit in Maurice. Look at this paragraph:
I would like to see our very able distillers more daringly experimental. They make a very fine standard whiskey and are satisfied to stick to that come hell or high water. Why not experiment with an occasional run of the still in search of bouquets to please discriminate but varying palates? I often wonder what a Jameson or a Power would taste like if distilled at, say, 40° over-proof, reduced in store to 15° over-proof, and warehoused in a sherry cask for ten years. I suppose I'll never know.
You should hear members of the Irish Whiskey Society grilling industry insiders on the minutiae of manufacture, and clamouring for small runs of assertive, cask strength, unfiltered and unblended whiskeys. We are in Maurice's camp, no doubt about it. And, what's interesting, so are the distillers now too. Cooley produces a remarkable range of flavours from its stills and casks, and has recently brought a new boutique distillery on stream to experiment further. Irish Distillers is, as we speak, relaunching and expanding its unblended offerings in runs as small as a single cask.

The reprinted article stands as a reminder of a distinguished distilling history. This heritage is not an invention of marketing; Maurice can bear witness to the quality of whiskey in these islands right back to the beginning of the 20th Century. In this new century we are starting to appreciate what we have again, just like Maurice did 70 years ago. Whiskey is a connection to our past. Thanks to Ken Mawhinney, that connection is now a little stronger.

The publication, including foreword by Ken and afterword by Barry Walsh, will be available via the Irish Whiskey Society for, if memory serves me right, €19.

Monday 2 May 2011

William Grant eyes up Cooley

I see in the business section of the Sunday Times (behind a paywall so no link, I'm afraid) that William Grant is actively seeking to acquire Cooley Distillery. William Grant, if you recall, is the Scottish distiller that bought the Tullamore Dew brand last year, a brand without a production facility of its own. Our hope, therefore, was that they would build their own distillery in Ireland.

The article, however, has them sniffing around Cooley, a fact confirmed by John Teeling, Cooley's founder. Teeling says they are "not encouraging" a formal offer, and the discussions could yet end up in a joint venture or supply agreement, rather than a takeover.

I've noted it before that Cooley owns the original three giant pot stills from the Tullamore Dew distillery. They are currently idle in Kilbeggan, waiting for the day that Cooley's volumes justify firing them up again. I do not want to see the only Irish-owned distillery snapped up by yet another big foreign drinks company. But an arrangement whereby the Tullamore Dew brand and the Tullamore Dew pot stills are reunited, that would be widely welcomed, I'm sure.

[How I wish I could have written a "William & Midleton" story there!]

Sunday 1 May 2011

Jameson Distillery Reserves

Jameson runs two visitor centres in Ireland: one in Dublin (in the old Jameson Distillery), and one in Cork (in the old Midleton Distillery, near where Jameson is made today). Both of these offer for sale exclusive "Distillery Reserve" whiskeys that can be purchased nowhere else.

At the most recent Irish Whiskey Society tasting, we sampled the two current Reserves, plus the few that came before them. I admit I was quite underwhelmed when I heard this theme proposed because I assumed they would all be much the same whiskey with different labels.

I was very wrong, but not alone in making this mistake. They are generally "under-rated" according to our hosts for the night, David Byrne and Liam Donegan of Irish Distillers (IDL). Together, the Reserves sell about 2,200 cases (25,000 bottles) annually, 60% of those in Dublin. Compare that with standard Jameson, which sold 440,000 cases last December alone.

For IDL, these small bottlings are regarded as an opportunity to illustrate the evolving distillery character. There have been three Midleton Visitor Centre Reserves (1992-2000, 2000-2007 and 2007 to date) and two Dublin Visitor Centre Reserves (1999-2007 and 2007 to date). All are 12 years old.

There were significant differences in taste between the various bottlings. Some of this was due to different ratios of sherry and bourbon casks, or different distillates (they can twiddle the knobs in the plant to draw off a heavier or lighter spirit as required). But some was due to evolving practices within the distillery. For example, about 15 years ago, they put renewed effort into wood management, ie quality control of the casks they use to mature their spirit. This has a perceptible effect on the final product.

Some of the whiskeys I rated highly, some I didn't. Of the two current Reserves, the Midleton one is by far the best. I have a bottle and would recommend it to anyone touring the distillery in Cork. The Dublin one I had not tried before and I found a significant off-note in it which would deter me from investing in a whole bottle. Comparing notes afterwards,  I was not the only one that night to find the taste off-putting. The Midleton version though: excellent!

We also tried a blend created for the French retailer, Maison du Whisky, in 2005, called Jameson Distiller's Selection. This was really fine. It was described both as purely bourbon-matured and as matching the profile of standard Jameson, only older at 13-14 years. That seems like a contradiction to me since standard Jameson has a sherry component. Whatever about that, it was a great whiskey, but no longer available.

There was more interesting business that night, including a taste of a brand new whiskey about to be released. But we are under a strict injunction to say nothing about that until later in the week. Stay tuned!